隨著金融界的發(fā)展,CFA考試已經(jīng)有越來(lái)越多的人報(bào)名,每年都會(huì)有CFA考試,分別有三個(gè)級(jí)別,距離今年2月份的CFA考試已經(jīng)越來(lái)越近了,今天先帶著大家來(lái)看一下CFA一級(jí)考試科目有什么,具體如下。
CFA一級(jí)考試科目:
道德與職業(yè)行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(Ethics and Professional Standards)
定量分析(Quantitative)
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)(Economics)
財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析(Financial Statement Analysis)
公司理財(cái)(Corporate Finance)
投資組合管理 (Portfolio Management)
權(quán)益投資(Equity Investments)
固定收益投資(Fixed Income)
衍生工具(Derivatives)
其他類投資(Alternative Investments)
CFA一級(jí)考試題目特征:
一、計(jì)算題題量少
CFA考試(尤其是一級(jí)考試),題目多以概念題為主,計(jì)算題題量相當(dāng)少。比如一級(jí)財(cái)務(wù)考試,CFA協(xié)會(huì)喜歡問(wèn)財(cái)務(wù)比率變大還是變?。ɡ?,從FIFO變成LIFO,current ratio變大還是變?。?/p>
二、表述方式拗口
CFA真題對(duì)已知條件的敘述宗旨就是怎么拗口怎么敘述,敘述到你聽不懂為止,就是欺負(fù)你英文不好。另外,CFA真題是不可能出現(xiàn)任何字母表示符號(hào)的。比如說(shuō),在回歸分析中,對(duì)于“斜率等于4”這句話,CFA協(xié)會(huì)是這樣敘述的:the sensitivity of the dependent variable to a change in the independent variable is four.》》》對(duì)CFA一級(jí)考試科目有不清楚的可點(diǎn)我咨詢
三、答案選項(xiàng)基本配平
也就是說(shuō)ABCD四個(gè)答案的數(shù)量基本上是差不多的,對(duì)今年來(lái)說(shuō),那就是ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)數(shù)量差不多,都在33%左右。
這里要順帶便提一句,個(gè)別學(xué)生在考前問(wèn)我:老師,考試如果要猜的話,ABC猜哪個(gè)比較好?我真的很郁悶,各位同學(xué),我辛辛苦苦講課,教了半天,到頭來(lái)要考試了,你問(wèn)我ABC猜哪個(gè)比較好。各位同學(xué),老師也是有人格的。在這里我可以負(fù)責(zé)任的說(shuō),ABC基本上是一樣多的。有的同學(xué)又要問(wèn)了:既然ABC基本上一樣多,那我不會(huì)做的題目我就等其他題目全部做完了看,看ABC哪個(gè)答案少我就猜哪個(gè),行不行?在這里我又要很負(fù)責(zé)任的說(shuō),行的,但是有一個(gè)前提條件,就是其他題目你都做對(duì)了。
四、題目以舉例子為主
CFA真題一般都是以事例的形式出現(xiàn)的,比如一個(gè)女的叫某某某,拿了100萬(wàn)過(guò)來(lái)給你投資,她說(shuō)投資目標(biāo)首先至少收益率應(yīng)該超過(guò)通貨膨脹率(購(gòu)買力上升),其次她每個(gè)月要還房貸2000元,得從你這里出。問(wèn)他的收益率目標(biāo)屬于以下哪一種?A. Capital appreciation; B. Current income; C. Total return.這時(shí)候你要選C.
五、人物男女絕對(duì)配平
CFA一張考卷如果出現(xiàn)100個(gè)人物,那么肯定50個(gè)男的,50個(gè)女的。這個(gè)男女是“絕對(duì)”配平的,配得比選項(xiàng)ABC還要平。在這里,我們深感CFA出題人的不易,也在此向美國(guó)CFA協(xié)會(huì)的同仁們致以深深的敬意。
六、人物來(lái)自多個(gè)國(guó)家
由于CFA協(xié)會(huì)近年來(lái)標(biāo)榜自己是國(guó)際性組織,因此CFA真題里出現(xiàn)的人物必須各個(gè)國(guó)家都有一點(diǎn)。比如,一張真題試卷上必然有法國(guó)人、意大利人、中國(guó)人、日本人、韓國(guó)人等。
CFA一級(jí)考試做題攻略
1、認(rèn)清做題的先后順序,有的放矢CFA做題可以從比重最大的模塊開始,一遍一遍地刷題,關(guān)注正確率,直到超過(guò)70%為止,再繼續(xù)下一個(gè)模塊,期間詳細(xì)研究一下錯(cuò)題解析。時(shí)間不夠就放棄比重小的模塊,通過(guò)多復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)多背公式來(lái)彌補(bǔ))。然后便是模擬題建議做個(gè)幾套,注意算好時(shí)間。
2、考前準(zhǔn)備做好,胸有成竹其一,考前就把計(jì)算和公式給練熟其二,Ethics無(wú)須死記硬背。其三,做題練速度拼節(jié)奏,不要死磕某道題。
3、找出考試要點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn),逐個(gè)攻破每個(gè)Study session的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容都是自成體系,考生可分科目進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),總結(jié)各科目的理論、公式,經(jīng)典題及難題。在深入理解各科知識(shí)點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上,再將整個(gè)知識(shí)體系融會(huì)貫通,全面性、條理性、邏輯性地把握知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。
4、熟練掌握公式和概念間的互動(dòng)關(guān)系
5、模擬做題至關(guān)重要答題速度是通過(guò)CFA一級(jí)考試的關(guān)鍵,CFA考試是對(duì)考生能力和體力的雙重考核。試想一個(gè)從沒(méi)跑過(guò)一萬(wàn)米的人去參加一萬(wàn)米比較,成績(jī)可想而知,模擬做題的目的在于鞏固學(xué)習(xí)成果,提高做題速度,找出薄弱環(huán)節(jié)并彌補(bǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的不足之處。
首先記住CFA一級(jí)考試的特征,然后科目學(xué)習(xí),要先復(fù)習(xí)科目所占比重的,看notes,對(duì)最基本的知識(shí)點(diǎn)了解透徹,因?yàn)镃FA考試為全英文,所以在英語(yǔ)方面也要多多注意,剛開始選擇英語(yǔ)詞匯詞典,結(jié)合金程的《中英文教材》,采用中英文結(jié)合的CFA學(xué)習(xí)資料,可以更高效的讓你了解CFA的知識(shí)點(diǎn),CFA協(xié)會(huì)的官方原版書的課后題,一定是要做的,并且要將自己的錯(cuò)題與筆記記下來(lái),在以后的沖刺階段這些小本本上的內(nèi)容是很有用的,同時(shí)還有mock,金程押題密卷,CFA題庫(kù),這些都是cfa備考中所需要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,除了這些也不要忘了熟悉CFA考試計(jì)算器的使用方法哦。》》》點(diǎn)擊咨詢CFA一級(jí)做題攻略
金程CFA小編精心整理了CFA歷年一級(jí)考試試題練習(xí)題,看一眼,不會(huì)怎么樣的!
1、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本題型共5小題,每小題20分,每小題只有一個(gè)正確答案,請(qǐng)從每小題的備選答案中選出一個(gè)你認(rèn)為正確的答案,在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上用2B鉛筆填涂相應(yīng)的答案代碼,答案寫在試題卷上無(wú)效)
1、Earlier this year, Barracuda Company issued 5,000 employee stock options. Recently, 2,000 options were exercised at a price of $10 per share. To avoid dilution, Barracuda purchased 2,000 shares at an average price of $12 per share. Barracuda reported both transactions as financing activities in its cash flow statement. For analytical purposes, what adjustment is necessary to better reflect the substance of the stock repurchase?
Operating cash flow Financing cash flow
A. Decrease $4,000 No adjustment
B. No adjustment ?Increase $4,000
C. Decrease $4,000 Increase $4,000
2、If a lessee enters into a finance lease rather than an operating lease, it can expect to have a:
A. higher return on assets.
B. higher debt-to-equity ratio.
C. lower debt-to-equity ratio.
3、Which of the following statements regarding a direct financing lease is least accurate?
A. The principal portion of the lease payment is a cash inflow from investing on the lessor';s cash flow statement.
B. Interest revenue on the lessor';s income statement equals the implicit interest rate times the lease payment.
C. The lessor recognizes no gross profit at the inception of the lease.
4、Which of the following statements about the impact of leases on the financial statements of the lessee is least accurate?
A. Net income is lower in the early years of a finance lease than an operating lease.
B. A finance lease results in higher liabilities compared to an operating lease.
C. Cash flow from investing is higher for a finance lease than an operating lease.
5、Interest expense is reported on the income statement as a function of:
A. the market rate.
B. the coupon payment.
C. the unamortized bond discount.
answer:
第一題:solution:C
answer:Barracuda reported a $4,000 net outflow from financing activities [2,000 options* ($12 average market price-$10 exercise price)]. However, since the options are a form of compensation, the $4,000 outflow should be reclassified as an operating activity for analytical purposes. This is accomplished by increasing financing cash flow $4,000 and decreasing operating cash flow $4,000.
第二題:solution:B
answer:Leasing the asset with an operating lease avoids recognition of the debt on the lessee’s balance sheet. Having fewer assets and liabilities on the balance sheet than would exist if the assets were purchased increases profitability ratios (e.g., return on assets) and decreases leverage ratios (e.g., debt-to-equity ratio)。 In the case of a finance lease, the assets are reported on the balance sheet and are depreciated.
第三題:solution:B
answer:Interest revenues are calculated by multiplying the implicit interest rate by net receivables at the beginning of the period.
第四題:solution:C
answer:Cash flow from investing is not affected by a lease being either a finance or an operating lease. Finance leases reduce cash flow from operations by only the portion of the lease payment attributed to interest expense. Cash flow from financing is reduced by the rest of the finance lease payment which is the principal part of the payment.》》》不知道CFA考試如何規(guī)劃復(fù)習(xí)的點(diǎn)我咨詢
第五題:solution:A
answer:Interest expense is always equal to the book value of the bond at the beginning of the period multiplied by the market rate at issuance.
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備注:(CFA備考資料:1、CFA電子版資料2、CFA專用詞匯表3、CFA專用公式表 4、CFA原版書課后習(xí)題5、CFA 百題精選題6、CFA前導(dǎo)課程7、CFA報(bào)考流程引導(dǎo)圖)(想要獲取資料的可以點(diǎn)我咨詢)
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