隨著金融界的發(fā)展,CFA考試已經(jīng)有越來越多的人報名,每年都會有CFA考試,分別有三個級別,距離今年2月份的CFA考試已經(jīng)越來越近了,今天先帶著大家來看一下CFA一級考試科目有什么,具體如下。
CFA一級考試科目:
道德與職業(yè)行為標準(Ethics and Professional Standards)
定量分析(Quantitative)
經(jīng)濟學(xué)(Economics)
財務(wù)報表分析(Financial Statement Analysis)
公司理財(Corporate Finance)
投資組合管理 (Portfolio Management)
權(quán)益投資(Equity Investments)
固定收益投資(Fixed Income)
衍生工具(Derivatives)
其他類投資(Alternative Investments)
CFA一級考試題目特征:
一、計算題題量少
CFA考試(尤其是一級考試),題目多以概念題為主,計算題題量相當(dāng)少。比如一級財務(wù)考試,CFA協(xié)會喜歡問財務(wù)比率變大還是變?。ɡ?,從FIFO變成LIFO,current ratio變大還是變小)。
二、表述方式拗口
CFA真題對已知條件的敘述宗旨就是怎么拗口怎么敘述,敘述到你聽不懂為止,就是欺負你英文不好。另外,CFA真題是不可能出現(xiàn)任何字母表示符號的。比如說,在回歸分析中,對于“斜率等于4”這句話,CFA協(xié)會是這樣敘述的:the sensitivity of the dependent variable to a change in the independent variable is four.》》》對CFA一級考試科目有不清楚的可點我咨詢
三、答案選項基本配平
也就是說ABCD四個答案的數(shù)量基本上是差不多的,對今年來說,那就是ABC三個選項數(shù)量差不多,都在33%左右。
這里要順帶便提一句,個別學(xué)生在考前問我:老師,考試如果要猜的話,ABC猜哪個比較好?我真的很郁悶,各位同學(xué),我辛辛苦苦講課,教了半天,到頭來要考試了,你問我ABC猜哪個比較好。各位同學(xué),老師也是有人格的。在這里我可以負責(zé)任的說,ABC基本上是一樣多的。有的同學(xué)又要問了:既然ABC基本上一樣多,那我不會做的題目我就等其他題目全部做完了看,看ABC哪個答案少我就猜哪個,行不行?在這里我又要很負責(zé)任的說,行的,但是有一個前提條件,就是其他題目你都做對了。
四、題目以舉例子為主
CFA真題一般都是以事例的形式出現(xiàn)的,比如一個女的叫某某某,拿了100萬過來給你投資,她說投資目標首先至少收益率應(yīng)該超過通貨膨脹率(購買力上升),其次她每個月要還房貸2000元,得從你這里出。問他的收益率目標屬于以下哪一種?A. Capital appreciation; B. Current income; C. Total return.這時候你要選C.
五、人物男女絕對配平
CFA一張考卷如果出現(xiàn)100個人物,那么肯定50個男的,50個女的。這個男女是“絕對”配平的,配得比選項ABC還要平。在這里,我們深感CFA出題人的不易,也在此向美國CFA協(xié)會的同仁們致以深深的敬意。
六、人物來自多個國家
由于CFA協(xié)會近年來標榜自己是國際性組織,因此CFA真題里出現(xiàn)的人物必須各個國家都有一點。比如,一張真題試卷上必然有法國人、意大利人、中國人、日本人、韓國人等。
CFA一級考試做題攻略
1、認清做題的先后順序,有的放矢CFA做題可以從比重最大的模塊開始,一遍一遍地刷題,關(guān)注正確率,直到超過70%為止,再繼續(xù)下一個模塊,期間詳細研究一下錯題解析。時間不夠就放棄比重小的模塊,通過多復(fù)習(xí)知識點多背公式來彌補)。然后便是模擬題建議做個幾套,注意算好時間。
2、考前準備做好,胸有成竹其一,考前就把計算和公式給練熟其二,Ethics無須死記硬背。其三,做題練速度拼節(jié)奏,不要死磕某道題。
3、找出考試要點、難點,逐個攻破每個Study session的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容都是自成體系,考生可分科目進行復(fù)習(xí),總結(jié)各科目的理論、公式,經(jīng)典題及難題。在深入理解各科知識點的基礎(chǔ)上,再將整個知識體系融會貫通,全面性、條理性、邏輯性地把握知識要點。
4、熟練掌握公式和概念間的互動關(guān)系
5、模擬做題至關(guān)重要答題速度是通過CFA一級考試的關(guān)鍵,CFA考試是對考生能力和體力的雙重考核。試想一個從沒跑過一萬米的人去參加一萬米比較,成績可想而知,模擬做題的目的在于鞏固學(xué)習(xí)成果,提高做題速度,找出薄弱環(huán)節(jié)并彌補學(xué)習(xí)的不足之處。
首先記住CFA一級考試的特征,然后科目學(xué)習(xí),要先復(fù)習(xí)科目所占比重的,看notes,對最基本的知識點了解透徹,因為CFA考試為全英文,所以在英語方面也要多多注意,剛開始選擇英語詞匯詞典,結(jié)合金程的《中英文教材》,采用中英文結(jié)合的CFA學(xué)習(xí)資料,可以更高效的讓你了解CFA的知識點,CFA協(xié)會的官方原版書的課后題,一定是要做的,并且要將自己的錯題與筆記記下來,在以后的沖刺階段這些小本本上的內(nèi)容是很有用的,同時還有mock,金程押題密卷,CFA題庫,這些都是cfa備考中所需要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,除了這些也不要忘了熟悉CFA考試計算器的使用方法哦。》》》點擊咨詢CFA一級做題攻略
金程CFA小編精心整理了CFA歷年一級考試試題練習(xí)題,看一眼,不會怎么樣的!
1、單項選擇題(本題型共5小題,每小題20分,每小題只有一個正確答案,請從每小題的備選答案中選出一個你認為正確的答案,在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上用2B鉛筆填涂相應(yīng)的答案代碼,答案寫在試題卷上無效)
1、Earlier this year, Barracuda Company issued 5,000 employee stock options. Recently, 2,000 options were exercised at a price of $10 per share. To avoid dilution, Barracuda purchased 2,000 shares at an average price of $12 per share. Barracuda reported both transactions as financing activities in its cash flow statement. For analytical purposes, what adjustment is necessary to better reflect the substance of the stock repurchase?
Operating cash flow Financing cash flow
A. Decrease $4,000 No adjustment
B. No adjustment ?Increase $4,000
C. Decrease $4,000 Increase $4,000
2、If a lessee enters into a finance lease rather than an operating lease, it can expect to have a:
A. higher return on assets.
B. higher debt-to-equity ratio.
C. lower debt-to-equity ratio.
3、Which of the following statements regarding a direct financing lease is least accurate?
A. The principal portion of the lease payment is a cash inflow from investing on the lessor';s cash flow statement.
B. Interest revenue on the lessor';s income statement equals the implicit interest rate times the lease payment.
C. The lessor recognizes no gross profit at the inception of the lease.
4、Which of the following statements about the impact of leases on the financial statements of the lessee is least accurate?
A. Net income is lower in the early years of a finance lease than an operating lease.
B. A finance lease results in higher liabilities compared to an operating lease.
C. Cash flow from investing is higher for a finance lease than an operating lease.
5、Interest expense is reported on the income statement as a function of:
A. the market rate.
B. the coupon payment.
C. the unamortized bond discount.
answer:
第一題:solution:C
answer:Barracuda reported a $4,000 net outflow from financing activities [2,000 options* ($12 average market price-$10 exercise price)]. However, since the options are a form of compensation, the $4,000 outflow should be reclassified as an operating activity for analytical purposes. This is accomplished by increasing financing cash flow $4,000 and decreasing operating cash flow $4,000.
第二題:solution:B
answer:Leasing the asset with an operating lease avoids recognition of the debt on the lessee’s balance sheet. Having fewer assets and liabilities on the balance sheet than would exist if the assets were purchased increases profitability ratios (e.g., return on assets) and decreases leverage ratios (e.g., debt-to-equity ratio)。 In the case of a finance lease, the assets are reported on the balance sheet and are depreciated.
第三題:solution:B
answer:Interest revenues are calculated by multiplying the implicit interest rate by net receivables at the beginning of the period.
第四題:solution:C
answer:Cash flow from investing is not affected by a lease being either a finance or an operating lease. Finance leases reduce cash flow from operations by only the portion of the lease payment attributed to interest expense. Cash flow from financing is reduced by the rest of the finance lease payment which is the principal part of the payment.》》》不知道CFA考試如何規(guī)劃復(fù)習(xí)的點我咨詢
第五題:solution:A
answer:Interest expense is always equal to the book value of the bond at the beginning of the period multiplied by the market rate at issuance.
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備注:(CFA備考資料:1、CFA電子版資料2、CFA專用詞匯表3、CFA專用公式表 4、CFA原版書課后習(xí)題5、CFA 百題精選題6、CFA前導(dǎo)課程7、CFA報考流程引導(dǎo)圖)(想要獲取資料的可以點我咨詢)
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