今天CFA小編給你說CFA說宏觀經濟學Gross domestic product (GDP)知識點，備考更輕松哦!

autputray:GDP=Value of nnduction-Cost of inputs

Expenditure(支出):GDP=Consumption+Investment+Exports of qood and serrices-Imports of goods ant services GDP=C+L+NX

Income(收支)：GDP=Wages and salanies+self-emplayment income +Company trading profits+Gaemment and enterprise troding surplusest Rental income.

2. Impartant Factors for Growth:

Capital.Human capital.New technologies Diminishing Returns 邊際收益遞情

3. Chemplayment

on unamplament person.想工作在找工作但設工作

labor emplayed t+actively seeking emplayment

Unamplament rate =[ (number of unamplayed)/labor farce]*100

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4 types of unemployment

Frictional unemplayment(摩擦性先):Resulting from job search activity

Strutural unemplayment(結構性失業(yè)):Some jobs eliminated while some others generated . Hoverer , many unemplayed workers don't , have new stick

Cyclid unemplayment(周期性失業(yè)):when the economy is operating at less than ful capacity

Fill employment(充分就業(yè)):when economy has no cyclial unemplayment

Nitural rate of unendayment(自然失業(yè)率):Rate of Firtional and Structual hemplayment.

5.Inflation 通貨膨脹》》》對CFA還有不清楚的點我咨詢

CPI (consumer price index)消費者價格指數(shù)

PPI(producer price index)

GDP deflator(GDP平減指數(shù)):nominal GDP/real GDP

CPL=(Cost of basket at current prices /Cast of basket at base period prices)x100

Inflation rate :( Current CPI-year-ago CPL/year-ago CPI)x100%

Deflation 通貨緊縮

Hyprinflation 惡性通貨膨脹 (500%-1000))

Disinflation 不斷下降的通偽膨脹

6. Causes of Inflation

cast-push inflation:Supply減少price上升

Demand-pull inflation : Consumption , demand 增多 ， supply 不變 price 上手Monetary inflation : money supply 增加

7 Cost of inflation

shoe leather cost (皮鞋成本):現(xiàn)金與商品.記券等轉換產生的成本Menu costs(菜單成本):企業(yè)重新定價產生的成本

Redistribution of wealth (財富的再分配)

Inflation tax

8 Inflation Vs. Unemplayment (反向關系)短期

9.GDY VS Unemployment (反向關系)

the more GPP,the lower unemployment rate

Delta Unemployment rate = - 左 x ( Delta Give

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備注：（CFA備考資料：1、CFA職業(yè)倫理道德手冊2、CFA專用詞匯表3、CFA專用公式表 4、CFA前導課程5、CFA報考流程引導圖6、CFA電子版資料）

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