參加2023年CFA二級(jí)考試的同學(xué)注意啦!2023年CFA二級(jí)考試大綱發(fā)生了許多變動(dòng),考綱變化對(duì)各位同學(xué)的備考至關(guān)重要,那么不知道具體變動(dòng)詳情的同學(xué)快看過來,了解了考綱變化才能為備考做準(zhǔn)備哦!
一、CFA二級(jí)考綱變動(dòng)詳情
一)考綱變動(dòng)說明
1.各科目考試權(quán)重和去年一致,沒有發(fā)生變化
2.取消了之前Reading的概念,改為了現(xiàn)在的module,從而更好地與官網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)契合。
二)考綱變動(dòng)詳情
1.考綱細(xì)則無變動(dòng)的科目
固收:原來的5個(gè)Reading現(xiàn)調(diào)整為5個(gè)Learning Module。考綱細(xì)則無變動(dòng)。
道德:原來的3個(gè)Reading現(xiàn)調(diào)整為3個(gè)Learning Module??季V細(xì)則無變動(dòng)。
衍生:原來的2個(gè)Reading現(xiàn)調(diào)整為2個(gè)Learning Module??季V細(xì)則無變動(dòng),僅順序有一定微調(diào)。
經(jīng)濟(jì):原來的3個(gè)Reading現(xiàn)調(diào)整為3個(gè)Learning Module。考綱細(xì)則無變動(dòng)。僅將原Reading 7 Economic growth and the investment decision的標(biāo)題變成Learning Module 2 Economic growth,考綱細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容無變動(dòng)。
另類:原來的3個(gè)Reading現(xiàn)調(diào)整為5個(gè)Learning Module。考綱細(xì)則無變動(dòng)。但新考綱Module 3 LOS a-b,將原考綱k,l中對(duì)REITS的描述改為publicly traded real estate securities。
2.考綱細(xì)則刪除的科目
組合:原來的7個(gè)Reading現(xiàn)調(diào)整為7個(gè)Learning Module。
原Reading 42 Economics and investment markets對(duì)應(yīng)的是Learning Module 5。
其中刪除了一條考綱k describe how economic analysis is used in sector rotation strategies。
權(quán)益:原來的8個(gè)Reading現(xiàn)調(diào)整為4個(gè)Learning Module。
刪除Reading 21 Return concepts收益概念和Reading 22 Industry and company analysis公司和行業(yè)分析,其余部分考綱細(xì)則不變,僅考綱順序進(jìn)行了微調(diào)。
3.考綱細(xì)則新增的科目
財(cái)報(bào):原來的6個(gè)Reading現(xiàn)調(diào)整為7個(gè)Learning Module。
新增考綱:Financial Statement Modeling財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表建模
全章節(jié)新增,部分內(nèi)容與2022年權(quán)益Reading 22 Industry and company analysis行業(yè)和公司分析接近。
新增考綱細(xì)則如下:
(1)compare top-down,bottom-up,and hybrid approaches for developing inputs to equity valuation models
(2)compare“growth relative to GDP growth”and“market growth and market share”approaches to forecasting revenue
(3)*uate whether economies of scale are present in an industry by analyzing operating margins and sales levels
(4)demonstrate methods to forecast cost of goods sold and operating expenses
(5)demonstrate methods to forecast non-operating items,financing costs,and income taxes
(6)describe approaches to balance sheet modeling
(7)demonstrate the development of a sales-based pro forma company model
(8)explain how behavioral factors affect analyst forecasts and recommend remedial actions for analyst biases
(9)explain how competitive factors affect prices and costs
(10)*uate the competitive position of a company based on a Porter’s five forces analysis
(11)explain how to forecast industry and company sales and costs when they are subject to price inflation or deflation
(12)*uate the effects of technological developments on demand,selling prices,costs,and margins
(13)explain considerations in the choice of an explicit forecast horizon
(14)explain an analyst’s choices in developing projections beyond the short-term forecast horizon
數(shù)量:原來的5個(gè)Reading現(xiàn)調(diào)整為7個(gè)Learning Module。
刪除原Reading 1 Introduction to linear regression一元線性回歸內(nèi)容下放到一級(jí)數(shù)量中的最后一個(gè)模塊。
原Reading 2 Multiple regression多元回歸內(nèi)容拆分成4個(gè)模塊module 1-module 4。
與原Reading 2考綱細(xì)節(jié)做比對(duì),考綱的順序、表示和知識(shí)點(diǎn)都有較大變化,部分考綱進(jìn)行了拆分,變化結(jié)果如下:
考綱刪除3條:
(1)formulate a null and an alternative hypothesis about the population value of.a regression coefficient,calculate the value of the test statistic,and determine whether to reject the null hypothesis at a given level of significance;
(2)interpret the results of hypothesis tests of regression coefficients;
(3)*uate and interpret a multiple regression model and its results.
考綱新增2條:
(1)describe the types of investment problems addressed by multiple linear regression and the regression process
(2)describe influence analysis and methods of detecting influential data points
原Reading 4對(duì)應(yīng)的是module 6。其新增了一條考綱f describe supervised machine learning,unsupervised machine learning,and deep learning.
公司金融:考綱變動(dòng)最大的科目。原來的5個(gè)Reading現(xiàn)調(diào)整為4個(gè)Learning Module。
刪除原Reading 15 Capital Structure資本結(jié)構(gòu)章節(jié)和Reading 19 Capital Budgeting資本預(yù)算章節(jié),精簡并下放到一級(jí)。
新增:Cost of Capital:Advanced Topics
新增考綱細(xì)則如下:
(1)explain top-down and bottom-up factors that impact the cost of capital
(2)Compare methods used to estimate the cost of debt.
(3)explain historical and forward-looking approaches to estimating an equity risk
premium
(4)compare methods used to estimate the required return on equity
(5)estimate the cost of debt or required return on equity for a public company and a private company
(6)*uate a company’s capital structure and cost of capital relative to peers
原Reading 18 Measures and Acquisitions兼并收購章節(jié)調(diào)整為Learnings Module 4 Corporate Restructurings企業(yè)重組,章節(jié)內(nèi)容完全重寫,新增內(nèi)容為各種公司重組事件、他們的分析和納入財(cái)務(wù)模型的預(yù)測和估值。
企業(yè)重組模塊考綱細(xì)則如下:
(1)explain types of corporate restructurings and issuers’motivations for pursuing them
(2)explain the initial *uation of a corporate restructuring
(3)demonstrate valuation methods for,and interpret valuations of,companies involved in corporate restructurings
(4)demonstrate how corporate restructurings affect an issuer’s EPS,net debt to EBITDA ratio,and weighted average cost of capital
(5)*uate corporate investment actions,including equity investments,joint ventures,and acquisitions
(6)*uate corporate divestment actions,including sales and spin offs*uate cost and balance sheet restructurings
三)考綱變動(dòng)總結(jié)
雖然CFA二級(jí)考綱中有新增的部分,但也有部分考綱被刪除,整體難度并沒有增加,所以大家也不用恐慌。
對(duì)于備考新手來說,無需太過關(guān)注之前的考綱,只需要按照新考綱去備考即可。
對(duì)于“二戰(zhàn)”考生來說,則需要關(guān)注一下組合和權(quán)益科目中刪除的考綱,避免增加學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)。此外需要特別注意:財(cái)報(bào)、數(shù)量和公金科目,尤其是變動(dòng)幅度最大的公金。
二、CFA二級(jí)備考策略
1、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)
基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)是用時(shí)最長的,旨在理解。這個(gè)階段的學(xué)習(xí)我會(huì)把每個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)一遍,并且整理出自己的筆記,每學(xué)完一章節(jié)就做一章節(jié)的題目,因?yàn)槁牰蜁?huì)做題之間也是有偏差的。建議做題的時(shí)候可將錯(cuò)題做一個(gè)標(biāo)記,以便二次刷題時(shí)注意和對(duì)比。
2、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)和錯(cuò)題整理
在學(xué)習(xí)完所有的基礎(chǔ)課程之后,開始第二遍復(fù)習(xí),也就是強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)。這遍復(fù)習(xí)側(cè)重在考綱重點(diǎn)上,其他非重點(diǎn)知識(shí)眼熟即可。第二次做題時(shí)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注標(biāo)記過的題目,對(duì)于2次都做錯(cuò)的題目,建議納入錯(cuò)題本。時(shí)間充足的話可將重點(diǎn)整理成思維導(dǎo)圖,以便總復(fù)習(xí)使用。
3、建立框架圖、思維導(dǎo)圖
對(duì)照著思維導(dǎo)圖將重難點(diǎn)掃一遍,把錯(cuò)題再做一遍。然后就是做歷年試題或者是模擬題,CFA考試的模擬題是官網(wǎng)出的mock試題,必須做,難度會(huì)比歷年試題難一點(diǎn)。做模擬題的時(shí)候建議模擬真實(shí)考試,在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)去完成試卷,了解和訓(xùn)練自己的做題速度,避免真正考試時(shí)做不完的尷尬情況。
為了適應(yīng)市場的需求,CFA協(xié)會(huì)幾乎每年都會(huì)根據(jù)實(shí)事變化調(diào)整考綱,所以無論大家是第一次備考CFA二級(jí),還是二戰(zhàn)CFA二級(jí),上面的考綱變動(dòng)都務(wù)必要重視起來,根據(jù)考綱變動(dòng)進(jìn)行針對(duì)性備考是很有必要的。
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