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2025-01-20 12:51請問B選項(xiàng)在基礎(chǔ)班是不是沒具體講，麻煩老師把B選項(xiàng)涉及的定義、后果、修正和常見案例分別講講，如果能英漢講解同時有是最好了
所屬：CFA Level I > Portfolio Management 視頻位置 相關(guān)試題
來源： 視頻位置 相關(guān)試題
1個回答
Essie助教
2025-01-21 09:15
該回答已被題主采納
同學(xué)你好，
定義：
狹隘框架指的是個體在決策或問題評估時，過于專注于某些信息的某一小部分，忽略了更廣泛的背景或相關(guān)因素。這種現(xiàn)象發(fā)生時，人們通常將注意力局限于某一或兩個具體方面，從而忽視可能影響結(jié)果的其他關(guān)鍵因素，導(dǎo)致評估的偏差或不完整。
Narrow framing refers to the tendency of individuals to focus on a small part of the information or situation while ignoring the broader context. This happens when people evaluate a decision or problem using a limited perspective, often overlooking critical factors that may affect the outcome. In this context, the person narrows their focus to just one or two specific aspects, which can lead to an incomplete or biased evaluation.
后果：
錯誤的決策：基于片面的視角作出的決策往往是不全面的，可能導(dǎo)致錯誤的選擇或投資損失。
低效資源分配：狹隘框架可能導(dǎo)致資源在決策中沒有得到最優(yōu)配置，影響整體效益。
Decisions based on a narrow perspective are often incomplete, which can lead to incorrect choices or investment losses.
Narrow framing may lead to suboptimal resource allocation in decision-making, affecting overall efficiency and outcomes.
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追答
修正：
Broadening the Frame of Reference: One way to counter narrow framing is to actively seek out additional information and perspectives. This can involve considering the broader context, gathering data from multiple sources, and taking into account factors that may not be immediately obvious.
拓寬參考框架：克服狹隘框架的一個方法是主動尋找額外的信息和不同的視角。這可以包括考慮更廣泛的背景，從多個來源收集數(shù)據(jù)，并考慮那些可能并不明顯但同樣重要的因素。
常見案例：
投資者只關(guān)注公司短期的表現(xiàn)，比如近期股價波動，忽視了公司長期戰(zhàn)略、市場定位或競爭優(yōu)勢等其他因素。這可能導(dǎo)致一個忽視公司整體價值的決策。
An investor focuses only on the short-term performance of a company, such as its recent stock price movement, ignoring other factors like the company’s long-term strategy, market positioning, or competitive advantage. This may lead to a decision that overlooks the overall value of the company. -
追問
這個偏差是類似于代表性偏差嗎
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追答
不是，類似于framing bias
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