郭同學(xué)
2019-12-05 21:08老師好,原版書P741-P742, 這兩張截圖我有些地方不明白。1 公式10,11 → 這兩個(gè)公式,我沒看懂 2 原版書 中說 :“ If the output-to-capital ratio is above its equilibrium level (ψ), the second term in Equations 10 and 11 is positive and the growth rates of output per capita and the capital-to-labor ratio are above the steady state rate [θ/(1 – α)]. This corresponds to a situation in which actual saving/investment exceeds required investment and abovetrend growth in per capita output is driven by an above-trend rate of capital deepening. This situation usually reflects a relatively low capital-to-labor ratio but could, at least in principle, arise from high TFP. Because α < 1, capital is growing faster than output and the output-to-capital ratio is falling. Over time, the growth rates of both output per capita and the capital-to-labor ratio decline to the steady state rate. 這一整段,我不是非常明白,麻煩給解釋一下。多謝!
所屬:CFA Level II > Economics 視頻位置 相關(guān)試題
來源: 視頻位置 相關(guān)試題
1個(gè)回答
Johnny助教
2019-12-06 11:19
該回答已被題主采納
同學(xué)你好,這里只要稍微了解即可,具體公式和推導(dǎo)過程無需掌握,圖表也幾乎不會(huì)考。
公式中是看Y/K是否等于Ψ,如果相等的話那么就處于均衡狀態(tài),均衡狀態(tài)下y的增長率就是θ/(1-a),這點(diǎn)是在P737推導(dǎo)出的,如果Y/K大于Ψ的話那么y就是超額增長。這在Exhibit 14和15中能看出,當(dāng)人均資本高于均衡時(shí),人均產(chǎn)出也會(huì)高于均衡水平。
之后說到a<1并且資本增長率高于產(chǎn)出增長率,這個(gè)就可以用科布道格拉斯函數(shù)的公式F(K,L) = K^αL^(1–α)來看,由于constant return to scale,因此資本和勞動(dòng)力同時(shí)增加相同百分比,會(huì)使得總產(chǎn)出增加同樣的百分比,因此這里僅僅是資本增加一定比例而勞動(dòng)力不變的話,總產(chǎn)出的增長率肯定會(huì)低于資本增長率。
新古典增長模型的話,個(gè)人認(rèn)為在公式方面從P735掌握到P737的(8)即可,還有Exhibit 14和15要混個(gè)眼熟。比較重要的是P742-P743的implication of the Neoclassical Model好好看一下。
