竇同學(xué)
2020-06-01 09:26If the probability distribution of an estimator has an expected value equal to the parameter it is supposed to be estimating, it is said to be unbiased. Between two candidate estimators, the one with a smaller variance is said to use the information in the data more efficiently. When the probability that an estimator is within a small interval of the true value approaches 1, it is said to be a consistent estimator. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)這段話怎么理解
所屬:FRM Part I > Quantitative Analysis 視頻位置 相關(guān)試題
來(lái)源: 視頻位置 相關(guān)試題
1個(gè)回答
Jenny助教
2020-06-01 11:11
該回答已被題主采納
同學(xué)你好,這三句話分別是unbiased、efficient、consistent三個(gè)性質(zhì)的解釋。首先,第一句話可以理解為如果樣本估計(jì)量的期望值等于實(shí)際值(比如樣本均值等于實(shí)際總體均值),則該值是無(wú)偏的。第二句話是關(guān)于有效性的解釋?zhuān)匆粋€(gè)樣本估計(jì)量的方差比其他任何的無(wú)偏估計(jì)量的方差都要小,此時(shí)這個(gè)估計(jì)量滿足有效性的特性,也就是題干中所問(wèn)的。第三句話中的consistent可以理解為,當(dāng)樣本數(shù)量n上升時(shí),標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤越來(lái)越小,也就是估計(jì)量越來(lái)越接近真實(shí)值。
