187****7078
2022-08-14 21:10請(qǐng)為prudencebias舉個(gè)例子
所屬:CFA Level III > Capital Market Expectations 視頻位置 相關(guān)試題
來(lái)源: 視頻位置 相關(guān)試題
1個(gè)回答
Nicholas助教
2022-08-15 17:23
該回答已被題主采納
同學(xué),下午好。
Prudence bias reflects the tendency to temper forecasts so that they do not appear extreme or the tendency to be overly cautious in forecasting. In decision-making contexts, one may be too cautious when making decisions that could damage one’s career or reputation. This bias can be mitigated by conscious effort to identify plausible scenarios that would give rise to more extreme outcomes and to give greater weight to such scenarios in the forecast.
謹(jǐn)慎性偏差反映了一種傾向,即調(diào)整預(yù)測(cè),使其不顯得極端,或在預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)過(guò)于謹(jǐn)慎。在決策過(guò)程中,一個(gè)人在做出可能損害自己職業(yè)或聲譽(yù)的決定時(shí)可能過(guò)于謹(jǐn)慎。這種偏見(jiàn)可以通過(guò)有意識(shí)地努力確定可能導(dǎo)致更極端結(jié)果的合理情景,并在預(yù)測(cè)中給予此類情景更大的權(quán)重來(lái)緩解。
例如歷史數(shù)據(jù)得出的結(jié)論是比較難以置信的,但是為了迎合大部分人的理解,修改結(jié)論,迎合大眾。
