紅同學(xué)
2022-10-05 19:56可以再解釋以下normaprofit嘛
所屬：CFA Level I > Economics 視頻位置 相關(guān)試題
來(lái)源： 視頻位置 相關(guān)試題
1個(gè)回答
Johnny助教
2022-10-08 19:31
該回答已被題主采納
同學(xué)你好，以下是原版教材的定義
Normal profit：A firm whose revenue is equal to its economic costs is covering the opportunity cost of all of its factors of production, including capital. Economists would say that such a firm is earning normal profit, but not positive economic profit 一家公司的總營(yíng)收如果等于經(jīng)濟(jì)成本，那么該公司的利潤(rùn)就是normal profit，此時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)利潤(rùn)為0。所以經(jīng)濟(jì)利潤(rùn)為0時(shí)的利潤(rùn)就叫正常利潤(rùn)。
Economic profit is defined as the difference between total revenue (TR) and total economic costs。經(jīng)濟(jì)利潤(rùn)是總營(yíng)收減去經(jīng)濟(jì)成本，而會(huì)計(jì)利潤(rùn)是總營(yíng)收減去會(huì)計(jì)成本
Economic costs are the sum of total accounting costs and implicit opportunity costs。經(jīng)濟(jì)成本包括了會(huì)計(jì)成本以及隱含的機(jī)會(huì)成本
因此，總營(yíng)收=經(jīng)濟(jì)成本，則經(jīng)濟(jì)利潤(rùn)為0，此時(shí)該公司賺取正常利潤(rùn)。
總而言之，會(huì)計(jì)利潤(rùn)=總營(yíng)收-顯性成本；經(jīng)濟(jì)利潤(rùn)=總營(yíng)收-顯性成本-隱性成本。當(dāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)利潤(rùn)為0，此時(shí)總營(yíng)收=經(jīng)濟(jì)成本，企業(yè)獲得的是normal profit
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