Asher
2023-02-17 20:48密卷case1 CME的, 第一個問題沒明白在問什么 解析也沒看懂 第四個問題asset reallocation為什么要配去dificit國家呢???而且dificit國家怎么會吸引外資呢?
所屬:CFA Level III > Capital Market Expectations 視頻位置 相關(guān)試題
來源: 視頻位置 相關(guān)試題
1個回答
Johnny助教
2023-02-18 18:44
該回答已被題主采納
同學(xué)你好
第一題其實是在摳字眼了,他問的是哪個因素對于投資賬戶的再分配最不可能有影響。針對current account balance而言,較好的投資方式是把資金從經(jīng)常賬戶不斷赤字的國家轉(zhuǎn)移,所以current account balance對于reallocation是有影響的。但是A選項說的卻是capital account balance,而考綱中并沒有說過capital account balance對投資組合構(gòu)建的影響。
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追答
第四題可以參考原版書原文:A rising current account deficit will tend to put upward pressure on real required returns (downward pressure on asset prices) in order to induce a higher saving rate in the deficit country (to mitigate the widening deficit) and to attract the increased flow of capital from abroad required to fund the deficit. An expanding current account surplus will, in general, require the opposite in order to reduce “excess” saving. This suggests that the analyst should consider reallocation of portfolio assets from countries with secularly rising current account deficits to those with secularly rising current account surpluses (or narrowing deficits).
前面這一段話就是C選項的原因,而最后一句結(jié)論是關(guān)鍵。經(jīng)常賬戶赤字不斷上升,意味著該國貨幣有貶值的風(fēng)險,那么你投資于該國資產(chǎn),結(jié)果貨幣貶值了,就只能換到更少的本幣了,所以人們就不愿意去投資,導(dǎo)致資產(chǎn)價格下跌,使得要求回報率上升,那人都不去投資的話就會選擇存錢,這會帶來更高的儲蓄率并吸引外資來彌補(bǔ)財政赤字。而經(jīng)常賬戶盈余如果不斷上升,那么該國資產(chǎn)價格會上漲,要求回報率下降,大家會把錢拿出來去投資這些資產(chǎn)。最終得出的結(jié)論是在對資產(chǎn)進(jìn)行重配時,要把經(jīng)常賬戶赤字不斷上升的國家資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換為經(jīng)常賬戶盈余上升的資產(chǎn),畢竟資產(chǎn)價格起到主要作用。
