-
2023-04-21 11:03老師,請總結(jié)一下“independent regulator”和“SRO”的不同點(diǎn)分別都有哪些,謝謝。
所屬:CFA Level II > Economics 視頻位置 相關(guān)試題
來源: 視頻位置 相關(guān)試題
1個(gè)回答
Vincent助教
2023-04-21 16:27
該回答已被題主采納
你好
差異點(diǎn)就是SRO歸屬于自律機(jī)構(gòu),是private organization.
獨(dú)立監(jiān)管者屬于國家支持的獨(dú)立監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu),是public背景。
“Government-backed regulatory bodies can be either governmental departments and agencies or independent regulators, which derive their power and authority from the state. 由政府支持的監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)可以是政府部門和機(jī)構(gòu),也可以是獨(dú)立的監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu),它們可以從國家那里獲得權(quán)力和授權(quán)”
獨(dú)立監(jiān)管者有別于一般的政府部門,是為了減少政治因素的干擾,體現(xiàn)專業(yè)治理。(其實(shí),當(dāng)年英國開始搞獨(dú)立監(jiān)管者還有一個(gè)原因是縮小公務(wù)員數(shù)量,因?yàn)閯潥w獨(dú)立監(jiān)管者,其員工就不再是公務(wù)員了)
-
追問
謝謝Vincent老師。兩個(gè)追問如下:
(1)請問independent regulator具有“ enacts and enforces regulations across a broad range of businesses, including the steel industry.”的權(quán)力嗎?我記得它雖然隸屬政府部門,但既不通過政府集資,也不具有頒布法律法規(guī)的權(quán)力,僅具有執(zhí)法權(quán)。請老師進(jìn)一步梳理一下這一塊知識(shí)點(diǎn)。
(2)同理,SRO(獲政府授權(quán))是否具有“enforce the regulation”的權(quán)力呢?我記得至少它絕不具有頒布法律法規(guī)的權(quán)力。 -
追問
關(guān)于以上追問的第一點(diǎn),截圖是來自該章節(jié)官網(wǎng)上的一個(gè)case。補(bǔ)充的截圖如下:
-
追答
你好
有的,既然政府給與了authority, 該regulator就有了對相關(guān)行業(yè)頒布行政法令的權(quán)力。
Although government departments and agencies make many regulations, independent regulators can also make regulations in accordance with their powers and objectives.
SRO也有,比如美國FINRA就是SRO
其網(wǎng)站顯示:
On its website, FINRA states:
FINRA is dedicated to protecting investors and safeguarding market integrity in a manner
that facilitates vibrant capital markets.
FINRA plays a critical role in ensuring the integrity of America’s financial system—all at no cost
to taxpayers. Working under the supervision of the Securities and Exchange Commission, we:
■ Write and enforce rules governing the ethical activities of all registered broker-dealer firms and registered brokers in the U.S.;
■ Examine firms for compliance with those rules;
■ Foster market transparency; and
■ Educate investors.
你看第一條”write and enforce" 說明其有制定相關(guān)法規(guī)的權(quán)力。 -
追問
謝謝Vincent老師詳細(xì)并附上例子的貼心解答。
嗯嗯,即independent regulator和SRO的相同之處是,除了兩者都不依靠government funding 外,還都具有頒布和執(zhí)法的權(quán)力。是這樣理解嗎?
另外,官網(wǎng)這題(上面追問的截圖),TCB之所以是independent regulator而非SRO是因?yàn)椋海?)established 20 years ago by government statute;(2)across a broad range of businesses嗎? -
追答
你好
同學(xué)你說的第一點(diǎn)對的
第二點(diǎn)也對,就是你提到的第一個(gè)原因。SRO區(qū)別于獨(dú)立監(jiān)管者在于私立的背景,既然是有政府建立的,就是公立的背景,就是獨(dú)立監(jiān)管者。
