YL
2023-06-28 11:43Module 5-書（2022-L1V2）P324-12.2標(biāo)題下方第一段- The conventional macroeconomic model has government spending, G, adding directly to aggregate demand, AD, and reducing it via taxes, T; 請問這句話怎么理解？這是根據(jù)書上第幾頁的哪個公式得出的結(jié)論？為什么政府支出，會增加總需求AD? 為什么稅收會減少總需求AD?
所屬：CFA Level I > Economics 視頻位置 相關(guān)試題
來源： 視頻位置 相關(guān)試題
1個回答
Alex助教
2023-06-28 13:16
該回答已被題主采納
你好同學(xué)
151頁影響AD移動的因素里有提到
Fiscal policy is the use of taxes and government spending to affect the
level of aggregate expenditures. An increase in government spending, one of the direct
components of AD, shifts the AD curve to the right, whereas a decrease in government
spending shifts the AD curve to the left. Taxes affect GDP indirectly through
their effect on consumer spending and business investment. Lower taxes will increase
the proportion of personal income and corporate pre-tax
profits that consumers and
businesses have available to spend and will shift the AD curve to the right. In contrast,
higher taxes will shift the AD curve to the left.
312頁 fiscal policy里也提到了
an expansionary policy could take one or more of the following forms:
■■ Cuts in personal income tax raise disposable income with the objective of
boosting aggregate demand.
■■ Cuts in sales (indirect) taxes to lower prices which raises real incomes with the
objective of raising consumer demand.
-
追答
■■ Cuts in corporation (company) taxes to boost business profits, which may raise
capital spending.
■■ Cuts in tax rates on personal savings to raise disposable income for those with
savings, with the objective of raising consumer demand.
■■ New public spending on social goods and infrastructure, such as hospitals
and schools, boosting persona
0
0
1
1
