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2023-06-29 05:35Module-書（2022-L1V2）P329-Example 18-Question 6-不理解答案所說的B選項，為什么a reduction in government spending could be accompanied by an even bigger fall in taxation, making it be expansionary？如下截圖所示，書（2022-L1V2）P313明確寫的是In boom times, government spending may be reduced. 為什么稅收下降，會成為擴張性政策？
所屬：CFA Level I > Economics 視頻位置 相關試題
來源： 視頻位置 相關試題
1個回答
Alex助教
2023-06-29 13:52
該回答已被題主采納
你好同學，
這個問題跟剛才的一個問題類似
要看是寬松的還是緊縮的財政政策。要看政府支出和收入的凈值。如果是凈支出，那么就是寬松的財政政策；如果是凈收入，那么就是緊縮的財政政策。
如果政府支出少，但是稅收減少的更多，那么依然是凈支出，也就是寬松的財政政策
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追問
1. 我問的是B選項的答案解釋，為什么a reduction in government spending could be accompanied by an even bigger fall in taxation, making it be expansionary?
2. 你解答的完整嗎？什么叫“如果是凈支出，那么就是寬松的財政政策；如果是凈收入，那么就是緊縮的財政政策”？這兩個短句，分別在教材第幾頁？ -
追答
可以參考312頁。
an expansionary policy could take one or more of the following forms:
■■ Cuts in personal income tax raise disposable income with the objective of
boosting aggregate demand.
■■ Cuts in sales (indirect) taxes to lower prices which raises real incomes with the
objective of raising consumer demand.
■■ Cuts in corporation (company) taxes to boost business profits, which may raise
capital spending.
■■ Cuts in tax rates on personal savings to raise disposable income for those with
savings, with the objective of raising consumer demand.
■■ New public spending on social goods and infrastructure, such as hospitals
and schools, boosting personal incomes with the objective of raising aggregate
demand.
看是否是寬松的財政政策要看這幾項的共同效果。
如果 goverment spending減少，但是總的稅收減少的更多，那么依然代表著是寬松的貨幣政策。
所以B說寬松的貨幣政策一定伴隨著增加政府支出的說法是錯的。 -
追答
313頁
Hence, a key concept is the budget surplus/deficit, which is the difference between
government revenue and expenditure for a fixed period of time, such as a fiscal or
calendar year. Government revenue includes tax revenues net of transfer payments;
government spending includes interest payments on the government debt. Analysts
often focus on changes in the budget surplus or deficit from year to year as indicators
of whether the fiscal policy is getting tighter or looser
分析師通過赤字判斷是緊縮的貨幣政策還是寬松的貨幣政策。赤字是凈值：the difference between
government revenue and expenditure 。所以政府收入跟支出都要看，不能只看一項。B問題就出在這
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