YL
2023-07-10 08:25Module 5-官網(wǎng)習(xí)題-Question 38-A選項(xiàng),為什么a reduction in the money supply 會(huì)導(dǎo)致 an increase in nominal rates? 后面那句話,也不太能理解:a reduced money supply makes money more valuable 會(huì)導(dǎo)致更高的interest rate? 與此同時(shí),會(huì)降低aggregate price levels?
所屬:CFA Level I > Economics 視頻位置 相關(guān)試題
來源: 視頻位置 相關(guān)試題
1個(gè)回答
Alex助教
2023-07-10 16:24
該回答已被題主采納
你好同學(xué)
貨幣供給對(duì)利率的影響可以參考281頁。貨幣供給曲線右移,名義利率上漲。
貨幣供給對(duì)aggregate price level的影響可以參考MV=PY,在貨幣中性假設(shè)成立下,M只影響P,M高,P就高。
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追問
1.針對(duì)答復(fù)中的最后一句話,在貨幣中性假設(shè)成立下,為什么M只影響P?在貨幣中性假設(shè)成立下,為什么V-velocity與Y-the real output是不變的?
2.根據(jù)書(2022-L1V2)P282 money neutrality定義,whereby an increase in the money supply is thought in the long run simply to lead to an increase in the price level while leaving real variables like output and employment unaffected—is known as money neutrality. 為什么貨幣供應(yīng)量的增加會(huì)導(dǎo)致物價(jià)上漲?同時(shí),不會(huì)影響產(chǎn)出和就業(yè)? -
追答
長(zhǎng)期經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)(總產(chǎn)出)只與資本供給,勞動(dòng)力供給,科技進(jìn)步有關(guān)(長(zhǎng)期經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模型是二級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn))。與貨幣數(shù)量無關(guān)。貨幣流通速度不變也是假設(shè)前提
