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2023-07-12 23:26Module 5-官網(wǎng)習(xí)題-Question 43-1. 沒有明白這道題為什么B是正確答案？B選項(xiàng)答案解釋的最后一句話The idea is that this additional reserve will kick-start lending, causing broad money growth to expand, which will eventually lead to an increase in real economic activity.和B選項(xiàng)表述的含義是相反的，不是一致的？2. C選項(xiàng)，沒有明白為什么錯(cuò)？
所屬：CFA Level I > Economics 視頻位置 相關(guān)試題
來源： 視頻位置 相關(guān)試題
1個(gè)回答
Alex助教
2023-07-13 13:37
該回答已被題主采納
你好同學(xué)
按理說量化寬松是解決流動(dòng)性陷阱的有效途徑之一。所以這道題可能出的不太好。亦或者是B選項(xiàng)更優(yōu)。
假設(shè)沒有C選項(xiàng)。應(yīng)該是選B。因?yàn)轭}干里說的是量化寬松是用來解決下列哪些問題的。所以解釋里會(huì)和B選項(xiàng)表述正好相反。量化寬松，政府大量從銀行手里買金融證券，可以增加銀行手里的“現(xiàn)金”，也就是銀行準(zhǔn)備金，繼而促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)。
可以參考原版書308頁
The additional reserves created by central banks in a policy of quantitative easing
can be used to buy any assets. The Bank of England chose to buy gilts (bonds
issued by the UK government), where the focus was on gilts with three to five years
maturity. The idea was that this additional reserve would kick-start
lending, causing
broad money growth to expand, which would eventually lead to an increase in real
economic activity. But there is no guarantee that banks will respond in this way. In
a difficult economic climate, it may be better to hold
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追問
C錯(cuò)在哪兒？C錯(cuò)誤的依據(jù)，在書上第幾頁有明確寫？liquidity trap 流動(dòng)性陷阱 具體指什么？
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追答
這道題出的不好，C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該也是正確選項(xiàng)。
307頁有流動(dòng)性陷阱的解釋
In very extreme instances, there may be occasions where the demand for money
becomes infinitely elastic—that is, where the demand curve is horizontal and individuals
are willing to hold additional money balances without any change in the interest
rate—so that further injections of money into the economy will not serve to further
lower interest rates or affect real activity. This is known as a liquidity trap.
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