王同學
2019-01-03 16:35老師,你好,在課后題答案中有一段話:NI being greater than cash flow operation is a warning sign that the firm using aggressive accrual accounting policies that shift current express to future periods. Decreasing,not increasing,inventory turnover could suggest inventory obsolescence problems that should be recognized. Decreasing,not increasing,receivables turnover could suggest that some revenues are fictitious or recorded prematurelt or that the allowance for doubtful account is insufficient. 這里我不太明白為什么NI>CFO,就是表明公司可能使用激進的記賬方法。還有:invetory turnover=COGS/average inventory,如果操縱利潤的話,應(yīng)該是將存貨提前確認為收入,那么COGS增加,inventory減少,inventory turnover應(yīng)該變大才對,為什么是inventory turnover降低表明了會有操縱利潤的可能?同樣的,receivable turnover=sales/average receivable,如果操縱利潤,那么應(yīng)該使sales升高,receivables降低,receivable turnover這個指標應(yīng)當變大才對。
所屬:CFA Level II > Financial Reporting and Analysis 視頻位置 相關(guān)試題
來源: 視頻位置 相關(guān)試題
1個回答
Sinny助教
2019-01-03 18:41
該回答已被題主采納
同學你好,這里NI大于CFO,意味著企業(yè)的revenue并沒有完全的轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)金流,那么意味著企業(yè)可能利用權(quán)責發(fā)生制的情形先確認收入?yún)s沒有真實的收到現(xiàn)金;
其次,對于存貨周轉(zhuǎn)率下降會出現(xiàn)存貨衰退的情況,這種情況指的是存貨賣不出去,而存貨周轉(zhuǎn)率變慢能夠體現(xiàn)存貨賣不出去的情況
第三,對于應(yīng)收賬款周轉(zhuǎn)率,如果企業(yè)要操控利潤,那么在不影響現(xiàn)金流的情況下會確認對應(yīng)收入,同時確認應(yīng)收賬款,因此周轉(zhuǎn)率計算的分子分母同時上升,由于周轉(zhuǎn)率一般大于1,因此會出現(xiàn)下降的情況
