Mia
2024-01-25 13:50第二行B/S上核銷完資產又確認資產?
GAAP下銷售型和IFRS的融資租賃三張表的處理一樣是嗎
所屬:CFA Level I > Financial Statement Analysis 視頻位置 相關試題
來源: 視頻位置 相關試題
1個回答
Goollii助教
2024-01-25 17:19
該回答已被題主采納
同學您好,
第二行B/S核銷了出租人用于融資租賃出租的資產(貸:固定資產),確認了一項因融資租賃可以在未來向承租人收取租金的權力(借:長期租賃應收款);
At finance lease inception, the lessor recognizes a lease receivable asset equal to the present value of future lease payments and derecognizes the leased asset
US GAAP下出租人的銷售型和IFRS融資租賃處理基本相同。銷售型就是視為將資產出售了,全額確認收入,US GAAP直接融資租賃和IFRS融資租賃僅確認利息收入。
The accounting for lessors is substantially identical under IFRS and US GAAP. Under both accounting standards, lessors classify leases as finance or operating leases, which determines the financial reporting. Although lessors under US GAAP recognize finance leases as either “sales-type” or “direct financing,” the distinction is immaterial from an analyst’s perspective.
sales-type lease treats the lease as a sale of the asset, and revenue is recorded at the time of sale equal to the value of the leased asset. Under a direct financing lease, only interest income is reported as earned.
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追問
銷售型就是視為將資產出售了,全額確認收入,US GAAP直接融資租賃和IFRS融資租賃僅確認利息收入。請問這句話體現在哪張表上
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追答
您好同學,
相關確認的收入和利息會體現在I/S表中,具體對應關系如下:
finance lease(IFRS)的IS:report interest revenue on lease receivable.(IFRS融資租賃確認利息收入)
sales-type lease(US GAAP)的IS:if applicable , report revenue ,COGS, and selling profit.(US GAAP銷售型確認全額收入,成本,及損益)
direct financing lease(US GAAP)的IS:report interest revenue on lease receivable. (US GAAP融資租賃確認利息收入) -
追問
為什么圖上銷售型最后一列也確認了利息
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追答
最后一列指的是CFS那一列吧,銷售型只有US GAAP才有,最后一列這個單元格寫的是receipt of lease principal,指的是投資活動現金流收到了出售資產收到的現金。
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追問
不是說銷售型確定全額收入嗎,為什么CFS那一列也確定了利息收入
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追答
CFS那一列,對應銷售型的,沒有確認利息。
您說的確認利息部分,可以截圖放下嗎? -
追問
不是,是我沒看懂這張圖的對應關系。所以它的對印關系應該是我畫的這樣嗎?
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追答
是的,紫色的是銷售型(僅在Us GAAP下存在)
