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2024-01-29 17:38財報Q99,GAAP下 銷售型融資租賃在利潤表確認(rèn)的租金收入是未來現(xiàn)金流折現(xiàn)值嗎? 直接型融資租賃只確認(rèn)利息收入嗎? 經(jīng)營租賃確認(rèn)的是固定的租賃費(fèi)用嗎?
所屬:CFA Level I > Financial Statement Analysis 視頻位置 相關(guān)試題
來源: 視頻位置 相關(guān)試題
1個回答
Goollii助教
2024-01-30 20:32
該回答已被題主采納
同學(xué)您好,
銷售型租賃,是在us gaap下特有的,將資產(chǎn)銷售的時候,直接全額確認(rèn)收入,將資產(chǎn)的成本全額確認(rèn)為成本。這種方法下收入最高。
US GAAP–reporting lessor will recognize selling profit only on sales-type leases at the beginning of the lease term.
經(jīng)營租賃,出租人仍舊保留其資產(chǎn),對其折舊進(jìn)行攤銷。對于租賃的收入,采用直線法確認(rèn),假設(shè)租期10年,每年確認(rèn)總租金的1/10。
the lessor keeps the leased asset on its books and recognizes lease revenue on a straight-line basis. Interest revenue is not recognized because the transaction is not considered a financing.
直接融資租賃,出租人借方確認(rèn)長期應(yīng)收款(未來現(xiàn)金流現(xiàn)值,現(xiàn)值與收款金額的差異后續(xù)確認(rèn)的利息收入),貸方減記出租的資產(chǎn),差異確認(rèn)損益。因此這種方法下revenue最低。
At finance lease inception, the lessor recognizes a lease receivable asset equal to the present value of future lease payments and derecognizes the leased asset, simultaneously recognizing any difference as a gain or loss.
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