Dillon, CFA, is promoted to head of research department. He is is considering initiating coverage of Windtel, a domestic solar panel producer with limited research coverage. Upon hearing of Dillon’s new role at Greentree, Windtel’s head of investor relations sends Dillon a set of high-quality Japanese carving knives with Windtel’s logo. The knives contain a note reading, “Congratulations. We look forward to working with you in the future.” Dillon informs his supervisor of the gift and is allowed to keep the knives. Dillon’s supervisor also mentions that he plays golf with the chief financial officer of Windtel and would be willing to arrange a meeting to discuss the company’s recent earnings announcement. Dillon accepts the meeting and several weeks later initiates coverage of Windtel. Regarding Windtel, are Dillon’s actions consistent with the recommendations of the Standards?
1.接受Windtel贈(zèng)送的禮品(日本雕刻刀)
違反Standard I(B) 獨(dú)立性和客觀性:
根據(jù)CFA道德準(zhǔn)則,成員應(yīng)拒絕任何可能威脅其獨(dú)立性、客觀性的禮物或款待。
雖然Dillon上報(bào)了禮物并獲準(zhǔn)保留,但:禮品價(jià)值與意圖:高品質(zhì)日本雕刻刀屬于高價(jià)值禮品,且附有Windtel的Logo和“期待未來合作”的暗示,明顯帶有利益誘導(dǎo)性質(zhì)。
潛在利益沖突:Windtel是研究覆蓋不足的公司,可能通過禮品促使Dillon對其發(fā)起研究覆蓋(擴(kuò)大其市場影響力),這直接威脅到Dillon的獨(dú)立判斷。
最佳實(shí)踐要求:準(zhǔn)則強(qiáng)調(diào)“最佳實(shí)踐應(yīng)拒絕可能引發(fā)質(zhì)疑的禮物”,即使公司政策允許,Dillon仍應(yīng)主動(dòng)拒絕。
2.接受由上司安排的會(huì)議
需要關(guān)注:Dillon的上司與Windtel CFO有私人高爾夫關(guān)系,且主動(dòng)安排會(huì)議討論Windtel的財(cái)報(bào)。這種關(guān)聯(lián)可能進(jìn)一步影響Dillon的客觀性,需要關(guān)注,但此問題次要于禮品接受的核心問題,且在題干沒有其他細(xì)節(jié)補(bǔ)充的前提下不應(yīng)有罪推定,在本題中不認(rèn)為有違反準(zhǔn)則的情況。
3.后續(xù)研究覆蓋的發(fā)起
分析師可以承諾提供研究覆蓋(如Dillon最終所做的),但不能預(yù)先承諾 favorable 推薦。當(dāng)前案例中,Dillon并未明確承諾結(jié)論,因此此部分未直接違反準(zhǔn)則。
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