金程問(wèn)答刷到過(guò)題目問(wèn):The largest sustainable investment strategy globally是ESG integration。Global AUM 最大:corporate engagement and shareholder action。以上兩道問(wèn)題和這道題問(wèn)的該如何區(qū)分?
為何不選C呢?符合更多可持續(xù)目標(biāo)不是更好嗎
Actively involved in Governance是Corporate Engagement的一種嗎? 我能理解積極的股東參與等于參與到公司治理當(dāng)中嗎?
Escalation 的4種形式(Jointly intervention, Public Statement before general meeting, Resolution & Speaking at General Meeting, Request General Meeting and Change Board Membership)與和Escalation6種方式(Formal Letter, Seeking Dialogue with other stakeholder, Requesting Special Audit, Taking Concerns public in media, Litigation, Adding company to exclusion list)是怎樣的關(guān)系? 同時(shí),Escalation與UK Investment Forum規(guī)定的12種Engagement(7個(gè)Collective Engagement和5個(gè)Private Engagement)是怎樣的關(guān)系,應(yīng)該怎樣記憶?這里有很多很相似的地方,考試時(shí)候很容易混淆。
老師,有一個(gè)概念我會(huì)混淆。重要性評(píng)估是ESG Integration極為重要的概念,其核心之一是要尋找ESG Factor對(duì)財(cái)務(wù)影響較大的因素進(jìn)行評(píng)估。然而,在其他??碱}中關(guān)于某些篩選方法(Screening)提到一些非財(cái)務(wù)信息也會(huì)被考量,如Social-Political Factor。我混淆的點(diǎn)是,Materiality Assessment必須要考量有financial impact相關(guān)的ESG Factor,在Screening中也包含Non-Financial Impact相關(guān)的ESG Factor。這兩組概念如何區(qū)分?
答案錯(cuò)了吧
答案錯(cuò)了吧
我對(duì)以下相關(guān)很強(qiáng)但又有區(qū)別的概念很混淆,可否幫助我理解這些概念之間的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別?這些詞都在模考中出現(xiàn)過(guò)辨析:Exclusionary Screening、Universal Exclusion、Faith-based Exclusion、Idiosyncratic Exclusion,Positive Alignment, Positive Screening、Best-In-Class Screening、Negative Screening、Norms-Based Screening、Ethical-based screening, Absolute basis screening, Relative basis screening, Rule-based approaches、Fundamental Approaches,Passive Approaches , Optimization Strategy,Systematic Strategy,Discretionary Strategy,Index-Based Portfolio等
第七章和第八章都分別討論過(guò)Bias的問(wèn)題。第七章在Credit Rating中討論過(guò)Sector、Company(Transparency)和Geography Bias;第八章歸因分析中似乎只探討過(guò)Transparency Bias,請(qǐng)問(wèn)第八章歸因分析中是否還有其他Bias?請(qǐng)問(wèn)關(guān)于Bias的知識(shí)點(diǎn)應(yīng)該如何梳理和理解?同樣是Transparency Bias,在第七和第八章有何不同?
麻煩指出教材中哪里提到過(guò)置信水平,如果沒有,能否再解答一下ESG因素對(duì)置信水平影響嗎?
麻煩再列一下本題考點(diǎn),UK Investment Forum在具體哪個(gè)地方講過(guò),具體講的是什么?Active Private Engagement是不是只是5種Private Engagement的一種?而這一種有6個(gè)Forum的建議?
我對(duì)Passive investment、Index、Negative Screening、Exclusion這幾個(gè)相關(guān)概念有些混淆。煩請(qǐng)幫忙梳理一下。此外,我記得???中有一道題提到Thematic Investment的工具上既可以使用Active Selection,也可以是ETF等Passive investment,請(qǐng)問(wèn)ETF使用的是negative screening嗎?
本題我能理解新興市場(chǎng)下的高科技企業(yè)屬于高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高回報(bào)的企業(yè),也理解本題應(yīng)該選擇Higher Discount Rate。但是按照DCF估值來(lái)看,ESG風(fēng)險(xiǎn)越大,Discount Rate越高,Revenue Projection和Terminal Growth越低。這個(gè)結(jié)論和新興市場(chǎng)高科技企業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高、增長(zhǎng)快、回報(bào)高的特點(diǎn)似乎違背。我哪里理解錯(cuò)了?
本題有兩個(gè)概念我沒搞清。(1) Exclusionary是一個(gè)投資決策(比如systematic or discretionary strategy or negative investment),還是一種screening工具?(2)在第七章講materiality assessment時(shí),一定會(huì)包含F(xiàn)inancial Material Factor(??加幸坏李}考過(guò)),但本題提到Exclusionary Strategy時(shí),又說(shuō)可以考慮non-financially material factor。這兩組概念我很容易混淆。請(qǐng)幫忙解惑。
雖然本題做對(duì)了,但不知道為什么A和C是屬于scope2而不是scope3?
程寶問(wèn)答